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Friday, August 01, 2014

Leadbelly, the Blues & the Changing Times

August 1st – Time changes things; things that once seemed so important, shocking, outrageous, things that cut us to the quick, hurt or challenge us gradually have the edges worn off them by time and eventually we take them for what they really are; passing things of passing importance that only remain sharp if we continue to hone them.
All the wars in the world could have been avoided if people only had the common sense to talk, seriously, to be prepared to talk to people they may not  particularly like and hear things about themselves and their country that they also may not particularly like. But then, we’re talking about politicians here and their level of arrogance and self-regard will brook no criticism: nations don’t make history (good or bad) individuals do. You only have to watch the preening, self-adulatory behaviour of Prime Minister’s questions every Wednesday to get the full scope on what we’re dealing with and you also know, to a certainty, that if these people are ever caught out in a lie, a bad policy or a wrong decision, they’ll move heaven and earth to prove that they’re not wrong, you are. The recently released 30-year rule papers about the major social and political events on the 70’s and 80’s are startling in their documentation of our so-called ruler’s ignorance, some of which reaches levels of stupidity that just beggars belief; in a nutshell, they hadn’t got a fuckin’ clue what to do how to go about it and what the outcome might be; no more than you or me would have had. They say the wrong things at the wrong time to the wrong person and all of a sudden a minor spat becomes a full-blown diplomatic incident and folk are lobbing stuff at each other…but of course it was never their fault.
Language, that’s the key. Not what you say but how you say it, how you use the words to convey the correct meaning. This works both ways for our language is a constantly developing method of communication. What was one day innocent can suddenly become an insult, what was once an insult can suddenly become respectable and street. For instance, when I was kid (yes, we’re going that far back into our island’s history… positively Neanderthal) when I was kid, if a gang of us kids were playing cowboys and Indians and having wonderful fun, eyes reflecting the heat of play-battle and real-summer, our parents would say we were having a gay old time. I need say no more. High jacked by a section of the population you now have to be careful how and when you use the word; folk can take umbrage very quickly and all of a sudden a minor spat becomes a full-blown diplomatic incident and folk are lobbing stuff at each other…
The same can be said of the N word. Used as a descriptive, pejorative term for someone of African descent, once slavery had been abolished in the U.S. and a level of dignity and self-determination had been achieved for the black population after the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) of the 60’s and 70’s (I mean, be fair, it only took, what, 250 years?) it was considered less than polite to use this word in any context after the late seventies, certainly by whites. As the decades rolled on into the 90’s it became noticeable that black Americans were using this once deplored word in their everyday patter although it was still seen as demeaning if used by white folk. Pre the CRM, however, the use of this word by whites was in everyday parlance to the point where a headline in Life magazine that ran;
Lead Belly - Bad Nigger Makes Good Minstrel
was seen as perfectly reasonable description of the blues singer, Huddie William Ledbetter, and not seen as in any way wrong.
On this day in 1934, H. W. Ledbetter (Leadbelly) was released from prison…he sang his way out of it. This was not his first term of incarceration; he’d already served three terms, one for murder, one for attempted murder and one for…carrying a pistol…? In the US? Jesus H. Chronicle, even a kid has the right to bear arms in the country that was carved out of the Wild West…what happened to the second amendment? Oh, hang on; 1915? Black? Sorry, how stupid of me. So Leadbelly was no stranger to prison life (he would serve a fourth term, once again for murder, in 1939) and neither was he a stranger to the blues. Using a twelve-string guitar to accompany himself he carved out a rich and well celebrated career, post prison. The list of performers who cite Leadbelly as a major influence is huge and his rendition of The Gallows Pole still astounds as does his unaccompanied version of Black Betty. He also supplied Kurt Cobain with one of the highlights of his Unplugged session when Mr. Cobain sang Where Did You Sleep last Night, another Leadbelly special. Mr. Cobain’s cover was recorded in 1993 (November to be exact) and Mr. Cobain topped himself (can I use that word in this context or is it disrespectful?) Mr. Cobain topped himself in the April of the following year. Goodness me, life was a precarious thing when Huddie William Ledbetter was involved. It has to be said, however, that his was and is one of the foremost performers of the American country blues songs, many of them depicting the plight and ruination of the working black man (can I write that without it sounding racist?) women (can I write that without it sounding sexist?) booze, prison (not necessarily in that order) and the general day-to-day experience of black and coloured folk (can I write that without it sounding racist?) in the white-run U.S.A. of the 1920’s and 30’s…(can I write that without it sounding supremacist?)

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