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Monday, September 15, 2014

Death by recording tape...

September 15th – So, own up, how many of you bought Beta rather than VHS? Hm? I can say, without fear of contradict, that I didn’t, but that was simply because, by the time I could afford one it was a done-deal; Beta was pronounced crap and the price of VHS tumbled. I figure a lot of individuals took a tumble on that as did a number of producing outlets as each camp, Sony and JVC shortly followed by RCA, wrestled to become the dominant supplier. The main stumbling block early on was recording time per cassette, the US market (of course) wanting a four-hour recording time because (put’s on whining, petulant vocals);
 That’s how long a televised American Football game lasts;
I guess their selfish demands are what drive technology forward, except when it comes to non-English-speaking movies, and then they’re just Luddites. I mean, heaven forbid they should have to interrupt their happy-time to change a cassette.
They tried SuperBeta but this was just the dying thrash of a doomed system and VHS won the battle whereupon they both lucked out to laser technology and the DVD. The real losers were, as always, us. We invested in Beta, had to change to VHS and now spend vast amounts of time, because they’ve stopped making the players, transferring our old VHS cassettes to DVD discs which, as a secondary asset, allowed us to free up warehouse compatible storage areas in our homes. Now, of course, the DVD is being overtaken by hard-drive recording, storage and retrieval and on-line streaming. Very soon what took up NASA bunker-sized storage space in our living rooms will be reduced, along with the thickness of our wallets, to a portable device the size of a matchbox (already there…)
The same thing happened with sound. For a good while the recorded disc, either cylindrical or flat (single, LP, EP) was the recognised system, still is in some ways as the price and desirability of vinyl albums is at an all-time high, collectors willing to pay big money for them; rightly so because, after all, a recording is a recording and you get the chance to obtain a slice of history, your history, with each purchase. The use of tape to record the master discs in studios was tried and tested but there weren’t many folk who were prepared to invest in a Revox B77, say, or a Ferrograph tape recorder/payer in order to take copies off the radio or from friends records.
With the advent of the tape cassette things became a lot easier but, as with the visual side of things, two rival formats came onto the market together; the Cassette and the Eight-Track Cartridge systems. To try and get a run on the battle, the producers of 8-track (Lear and Ampex) on this day in 1965, got Ford to make it the default system in their cars and obtained the backing of Motrola and RCA (don’t back a horse that RCA picks for you, will you). They even upgraded to a system known as Quad-8 which offered the listener quadraphonic sound (though why you’d want that inside of a car is beyond me) but by 1982 the format was doomed with it’s inbuilt faults: too bulky, too expensive, poorer sound quality due to tape flutter, technical playback hitches if the player was left on for too long (?) fluctuating head alignment and no rewind facility…as if that wasn’t enough but that wasn’t the main reason it died the death.
You see, the 8-track cartridge, due to the fluctuating head alignment, was constantly chewing up and jamming the tape; irksome, yes, but much, much more than that. Like the deadly habit of today, texting as we drive along (covered this before) if a tape jammed…you know what’s coming, don’t you…the cabriolet-driving cool-dudes of the 60’s and 70’s would attempt to un-jam it whilst whisking along the freeway at 90… Now, I know that your first thought would have been that they crashed as they became focused on the sorting out of the tape; perfectly understandable but, unfortunately not so. No, it was as they threw the hopelessly fucked cassette out the window in a fit of pique that the problems started. As the cassette hit the deck and bounced like a rubber bullet along the tarmac surface so the miles of tape, still trapped in between the playback rollers of the machine, unwound, tangling driver, passengers, passing trees and pedestrians in its coils…ever tried to snap a section of that tape?
As a supposedly intelligent species we don’t think things through very well, do we? 

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